Aspects of A Critique
Technical and artistic aspects of a photograph are intertwined, and the distinction below is for convenienceonly. Technique can be used creatively to enhance the artistry of an image.
TechnicalFocus and depth of fieldIs the image appropriately sharp or soft? Is the depth of field optimal? Good selection of lens? Goodcamera angle?LightingAre details visible in the highlights and shadows? Is the lighting is appropriately dramatic, flattering,revealing. Lighting draws attention, both wanted and unwanted. Good time of day selected?FormatIs the format appropriate for the subject?A vertical format suggests dignity and is useful for portraits.A horizontal format suggests peace and rest, and is useful for landscapes.Color and rangeIs the color range wide or narrow? How does the color work with the structure and message of the image?Are colors rendered accurately?Presentation
Mating and/or framing.
ArtisticCompositionGood composition implies a harmonious arrangement of objects, lines, and colors. However, there aretimes when the photographer consciously strives for discord.In general, the subject should fill at least 2/3 of the available space, unless the background or surroundingsare also a vital part of the image or story. Crop, but don’t crop through a joint, such as the wrist or knee.How does the eye move across and throughout the photograph? Is there repetition of shape, color, or scalewithin the picture? Is there rhythm and/or pattern? Is there harmony or disharmony, and is this effective?How does the composition deal with the edges of the picture? How does the composition deal with thescale of the work?ImpactSuccessful images tell a story, make a point, express a mood, or evoke a feeling.What is the image about? What are the central feelings, ideas, beliefs, and messages the photographer isexploring? Are the photographer’s intentions clear or confused? Is the message too obvious or too subtle?Think of a metaphor, word or phrase which best summarizes the image. Use the following exercises to
help: If the picture were a voice, how would it sound - shouting, whispering, laughing? If the picture were a book, what kind would it be - comedy, tragedy, drama, romance, short story, epic poem, etc?